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Ruslan Ponomariov
Ruslan Olegovich Ponomariov ((ウクライナ語:Русла́н Оле́гович Пономарьо́в, ''Ruslan Olehovych Ponomar'ov''); (ロシア語:Русла́н Оле́гович Пономарёв); born October 11, 1983) is a Ukrainian chess player.
He was FIDE World Chess Champion between 2002 and 2004 He was a finalist in the Chess World Cup 2005 and Chess World Cup 2009, while reaching the semi-finals in 2011 and the quarterfinals in 2007.
==Early career==
Ponomariov was born in Horlivka in Ukraine. He learned to play chess from his father at the age of 5. At 9 he became a Class A player, and in September 1993 he moved to Kramatorsk, where he lived in the family of his namesakes. The head of the family, Mikhail Nikitovich Ponomariov, was the director of a chess club, and then the Head of the famous A. V. Momot Kramatorsk School. His son, Boris, became Ruslan’s trainer. In 1994 he placed third in the World Under-12 Championship at the age of ten. In 1996 he won the European Under-18 Championship at the age of just twelve, and the following year won the World Under-18 Championship. In 1998, at the age of fourteen, he was awarded the Grandmaster title, making him the youngest ever player at that time to hold the title. In 1999, he was a member of the Ukrainian national youth team, which won the U-16 Chess Olympiad in Artek, Ukraine.〔(5th World Youth U16 Chess Olympiad: Artek 1999 )〕
Among Ponomariov's notable later results are first at the Donetsk Zonal in 1998,〔(Donetsk Zonal 1998 )〕 5/7 in the European Club Cup 2000 (including a victory over then-FIDE World Champion Alexander Khalifman), joint first with 7½/9 at Torshavn 2000, 8½/11 for Ukraine in the 2001 Chess Olympiad in Istanbul, winning gold medal on board 2, and first place with 7/10 in the 2001 Governor's Cup in Kramatorsk.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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